{"id":381,"date":"2002-10-30T19:00:03","date_gmt":"2002-10-30T18:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pa3hcm.utreg.net\/?p=381"},"modified":"2021-01-18T20:20:44","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T19:20:44","slug":"pixie2-qrp-transceiver-for-80m","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/?p=381","title":{"rendered":"Pixie2 QRP transceiver for 80m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The smallest QRP transceiver for 80 meters, called &#8220;Pixie 2&#8221;, is a very nice project to start building your own equipment. Minimum components, maximum fun. The spec&#8217;s are poor, but what else might you expect for just a few dollars?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The G QRP Club compiled a nice booklet called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gqrp.com\/The_Sprat_Pixie_File.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Pixie File<\/a>, which includes the history of this little transceiver and some variants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Circuit description<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The crystal oscillator is a simple parallel-mode Colpitts type (actually it&#8217;s a Clapp oscillator), designed for 3.5 MHz. The frequency depends on the used crystal, the preferred value is of course 3.56 MHz, the worldwide QRP-frequency! The &#8220;PA&#8221; is made with a 2N2219, delivering max. 400 mW to the antenna. But, this transistor is also a mixer for receiving signals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The LM386 is a populair AF amplifier, and gives enough gain to hear the stronger stations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m currently building this &#8216;toy&#8217; for myself. So I don&#8217;t have any experience with it yet, but Jan PA3AGP was very enthousiastic about his results with this tiny transceiver. He made QSO&#8217;s from France with dutch amateurs during his holiday, which was a distance of over 600 km. But even much greater distances must be possible. A good antenna will give much better results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course it&#8217;s possible to do lots of modifications and improvements to this transceiver, but for most people it&#8217;s just the fun to keep it as simple as possible. Just add the TX\/RX shift modification to make operating somewhat easier and to increase the chance on a QSO. If you want to do more mod&#8217;s, don&#8217;t do that, but start a new project to build a more serious transceiver and leave your Pixie 2 this way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some hints<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Build the transceiver on a piece of PCB, using the &#8220;high-wire&#8221; method. All components which are connected to ground are soldered at the PCB, other nodes are floating. Don&#8217;t use a &#8220;normal&#8221; box, but use its small size to build it in a funny, original or non-expecting thing. It will increase the fun and will result in more oh&#8217;s and ah&#8217;s of your spectators. I saw amateurs who built the transceiver in a box which was originally for sweets. Other amateurs built it in an old morse key, so that it seems that he was just screwing a wire on the key and was able to make QSO&#8217;s&#8230;<\/li><li>You can add 2 capacitors, and a switch to connect one capacitor at a time to the ground plane. Take one capacitor of 33pF, and one of 1nF. Switching from one to the other capacitor will result in a frequency shift of the oscillator, necessary if you want to operate normally, without hoping that the opposite station doesn&#8217;t have a small difference in transmitting and receiving&#8230;<\/li><li>Use NP0 capacitors for C1 and C2, and optionally for the extra C&#8217;s of the previous hint. This will provide a more stable oscillator.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Circuit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pa3hcm.utreg.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pixie2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"189\" src=\"http:\/\/pa3hcm.utreg.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pixie2.jpg\" alt=\"pixie2\" class=\"wp-image-382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pixie2.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/pixie2-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Components<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>R1 47k<br>R2 1,5k<br>R3 33k<br>R4 10k<br>R5 1k<br>C1 100pF<br>C2 100pF<br>C3 82pF<br>C4 47nF<br>C5 10nF<br>C6 820pF<br>C7 820pF<br>C8 100nF<br>C9 10uF<br>C10 10uF<br>C11 10uF<br>L1 15&#8230;22uH<br>L2 100uH<br>L3 2,2uH<br>D1 1N4148<br>T1 2N2222<br>T2 2N2219<br>U1 LM386N-1<br>X1 Crystal 3.56MHz<br>LS1 Speaker 8 ohm 0,3W or headphones<br>SW1 Morse key<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The smallest QRP transceiver for 80 meters, called &#8220;Pixie 2&#8221;, is a very nice project to start building your own equipment. Minimum components, maximum fun. The spec&#8217;s are poor, but what else might you expect for just a few dollars? The G QRP Club compiled a nice booklet called The Pixie File, which includes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[25,27,28,30,29],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-transmitters_and_receivers","tag-80m","tag-beginners","tag-cw","tag-qrp","tag-transceiver"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=381"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1965,"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions\/1965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pa3hcm.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}